Indian Constitution Day – Key Facts & Significance of 26th November
The adoption of the Indian Constitution marked a turning point in the nation’s democratic journey. Every year, 26th November is celebrated as Constitution Day or Samvidhan Divas to honor this historic event and its framers. This day holds immense significance, not just for Indian citizens but also for aspirants preparing for government exams.
Why is Constitution Day celebrated on 26th November?
On 26th November 1949, the Constituent Assembly formally adopted the Constitution of India, which came into force on 26th January 1950—the day we now celebrate as Republic Day. In 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially declared 26th November as Constitution Day to spread awareness about the Constitution and pay tribute to Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the chief architect behind it.
Major Facts About the Indian Constitution
|
Date |
Event |
|
11th December 1946 |
Dr. Rajendra Prasad elected as the permanent Chairman of the Constituent Assembly |
|
22nd July 1947 |
National Flag adopted |
|
26th November 1949 |
Constitution of India adopted |
|
24th January 1950 |
National Song and National Anthem adopted |
|
26th January 1950 |
Constitution came into effect |
The Longest Constitution in the World
India has the longest written Constitution globally, comprising 26 Parts, 12 Schedules, and 448 Articles. It exists in both Hindi and English, and its vastness reflects the diversity and complexity of the Indian nation.
Important Facts to Remember
Q1. Who wrote the original Constitution of India?
Prem Behari Narain Raizada, in elegant calligraphy, with pages beautifully decorated by Shantiniketan artists.
Q2. Which country has the longest written Constitution?
India holds this distinction with 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules.
Q3. How many amendments were made before finalizing it?
Nearly 2000 amendments were discussed before finalization.
Q4. When was it signed and by whom?
It was signed on 24th January 1950 by 284 members, including 15 women.
Q5. From where did India adopt the Five-Year Plan concept?
From the USSR, while the Directive Principles came from Ireland.
Q6. What inspired the Preamble?
The U.S. Constitution’s Preamble starting with “We the People”.
Q7. How many times has the Constitution been amended?
As of January 2019, there were 124 Amendment Bills and 103 Amendment Acts.
Q8. How long did it take to draft the Constitution?
It took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days.
Q9. When did it come into force?
It was adopted on 26th November 1949 and enforced on 26th January 1950.
Q10. From where were Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity borrowed?
These ideals were inspired by the French Revolution.
Q11. How many Fundamental Rights are recognized?
The Indian Constitution recognizes nine fundamental rights, inspired by the U.S. Constitution.
Conclusion
Constitution Day is a reminder of the vision and dedication that laid the foundation for India’s democracy. It encourages every citizen to uphold constitutional values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity—the true essence of the Indian Republic.
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Watch the video “Making of the Constitution Part 1”. Click here
Watch the video “Making of the Constitution Part 2”. Click here
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